Geography & Countries: Advanced Level
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| Word | Listen to pronunciation |
|---|---|
| urbanization Pronunciation: [ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃn] | |
| urban sprawl Pronunciation: [ˈɜːbən sprɔːl] | |
| metropolitan area Pronunciation: [ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən ˈeəriə] | |
| megacity Pronunciation: [ˈmegəsɪti] | |
| demography Pronunciation: [dɪˈmɒgrəfi] | |
| population growth Pronunciation: [ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃn grəʊθ] | |
| migration Pronunciation: [maɪˈgreɪʃn] | |
| urban migration Pronunciation: [ˈɜːbən maɪˈgreɪʃn] | |
| refugee Pronunciation: [ˌrefjʊˈʤiː] | |
| diaspora Pronunciation: [daɪˈæspərə] | |
| age structure Pronunciation: [eɪʤ ˈstrʌkʧə] | |
| life expectancy Pronunciation: [laɪf ɪkˈspektənsi] | |
| economic geography Pronunciation: [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ʤiˈɒgrəfi] | |
| regional development Pronunciation: [ˈriːʤnəl dɪˈveləpmənt] | |
| resource distribution Pronunciation: [rɪˈzɔːs ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn] | |
| natural resources Pronunciation: [ˈnæʧrəl rɪˈzɔːsɪz] | |
| water resources Pronunciation: [ˈwɔːtə rɪˈzɔːsɪz] | |
| energy resources Pronunciation: [ˈenəʤi rɪˈzɔːsɪz] | |
| resource depletion Pronunciation: [rɪˈzɔːs dɪˈpliːʃn] | |
| land use Pronunciation: [lænd juːs] | |
| land-use planning Pronunciation: [lænd juːs ˈplænɪŋ] | |
| agricultural zone Pronunciation: [ˌægrɪˈkʌlʧərəl zəʊn] | |
| industrial zone Pronunciation: [ɪnˈdʌstriəl zəʊn] | |
| economic corridor Pronunciation: [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈkɒrɪdɔː] | |
| trade corridor Pronunciation: [treɪd ˈkɒrɪdɔː] | |
| logistics hub Pronunciation: [ləˈʤɪstɪks hʌb] | |
| transport network Pronunciation: [ˈtrænspɔːt ˈnetwɜːk] | |
| infrastructure investment Pronunciation: [ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌkʧə ɪnˈvestmənt] | |
| geopolitics Pronunciation: [ˌʤiːəʊˈpɒlɪtɪks] | |
| strategic location Pronunciation: [strəˈtiːʤɪk ləʊˈkeɪʃn] | |
| border dispute Pronunciation: [ˈbɔːdə dɪsˈpjuːt] | |
| territorial waters Pronunciation: [ˌterɪˈtɔːrɪəl ˈwɔːtəz] | |
| exclusive economic zone Pronunciation: [ɪkˈskluːsɪv ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk zəʊn] | |
| maritime route Pronunciation: [ˈmærɪtaɪm ruːt] | |
| shipping lane Pronunciation: [ˈʃɪpɪŋ leɪn] | |
| resource security Pronunciation: [rɪˈzɔːs sɪˈkjʊərəti] | |
| food security Pronunciation: [fuːd sɪˈkjʊərəti] | |
| water security Pronunciation: [ˈwɔːtə sɪˈkjʊərəti] | |
| climate zone Pronunciation: [ˈklaɪmət zəʊn] | |
| climate risk Pronunciation: [ˈklaɪmət rɪsk] | |
| coastal erosion Pronunciation: [ˈkəʊstl ɪˈrəʊʒn] | |
| floodplain Pronunciation: [ˈflʌdpleɪn] | |
| water management Pronunciation: [ˈwɔːtə ˈmænɪʤmənt] | |
| ecosystem Pronunciation: [ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm] | |
| biodiversity Pronunciation: [ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsɪtɪ] | |
| environmental impact Pronunciation: [ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmentl ˈɪmpækt] | |
| regional inequality Pronunciation: [ˈriːʤnəl ˌɪnɪˈkwɒlɪti] | |
| economic disparity Pronunciation: [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk dɪsˈpærɪti] | |
| connectivity Pronunciation: [ˌkɒnekˈtɪvɪti] | |
| accessibility Pronunciation: [əkˌsesəˈbɪlɪti] | |
| commuting Pronunciation: [kəˈmjuːtɪŋ] | |
| urban planning Pronunciation: [ˈɜːbən ˈplænɪŋ] | |
| spatial planning Pronunciation: [ˈspeɪʃl ˈplænɪŋ] | |
| land tenure Pronunciation: [lænd ˈtenjʊə] | |
| agglomeration Pronunciation: [əˌglɒməˈreɪʃn] | |
| economic cluster Pronunciation: [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈklʌstə] | |
| border region Pronunciation: [ˈbɔːdə ˈriːʤn] | |
| cross-border Pronunciation: [ˈkrɒs ˈbɔːdə] | |
| regional integration Pronunciation: [ˈriːʤnəl ˌɪntɪˈgreɪʃn] | |
| trade bloc Pronunciation: [treɪd blɒk] | |
| infrastructure gap Pronunciation: [ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌkʧə gæp] | |
| smart city Pronunciation: [smɑːt ˈsɪti] | |
| urban resilience Pronunciation: [ˈɜːbən rɪˈzɪliəns] | |
| public transport Pronunciation: [ˈpʌblɪk ˈtrænspɔːt] | |
| energy transition Pronunciation: [ˈenəʤi trænˈzɪʃn] | |
| resource extraction Pronunciation: [rɪˈzɔːs ɪkˈstrækʃn] | |
| mining Pronunciation: [ˈmaɪnɪŋ] | |
| renewable potential Pronunciation: [rɪˈnjuːəbl pəˈtenʃl] | |
| geospatial data Pronunciation: [ˌʤiːəʊˈspeɪʃl ˈdeɪtə] | |
| remote sensing Pronunciation: [rɪˈməʊt ˈsensɪŋ] | |
| spatial analysis Pronunciation: [ˈspeɪʃl əˈnæləsɪs] | |
| topographic map Pronunciation: [ˌtɒpəˈgræfɪk mæp] | |
| regional policy Pronunciation: [ˈriːʤnəl ˈpɒlɪsɪ] | |
| infrastructure corridor Pronunciation: [ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌkʧə ˈkɒrɪdɔː] | |
| shipping route Pronunciation: [ˈʃɪpɪŋ ruːt] | |
| economic zone Pronunciation: [ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk zəʊn] | |
| logistics corridor Pronunciation: [ləˈʤɪstɪks ˈkɒrɪdɔː] | |
| regional hub Pronunciation: [ˈriːʤnəl hʌb] | |
| migration flow Pronunciation: [maɪˈgreɪʃn fləʊ] | |
| urban density Pronunciation: [ˈɜːbən ˈdensɪti] | |
| land value Pronunciation: [lænd ˈvæljuː] | |
| zoning Pronunciation: [ˈzəʊnɪŋ] | |
| coastal management Pronunciation: [ˈkəʊstl ˈmænɪʤmənt] | |
| water governance Pronunciation: [ˈwɔːtə ˈgʌvənəns] | |
| resource policy Pronunciation: [rɪˈzɔːs ˈpɒlɪsɪ] | |
| demographic transition Pronunciation: [ˌdeməˈgræfɪk trænˈzɪʃn] | |
| urban renewal Pronunciation: [ˈɜːbən rɪˈnjuːəl] | |
| settlement pattern Pronunciation: [ˈsetlmənt ˈpætn] | |
| regional disparity Pronunciation: [ˈriːʤnəl dɪsˈpærɪti] | |
| connectivity index Pronunciation: [ˌkɒnekˈtɪvɪti ˈɪndeks] | |
| trade dependency Pronunciation: [treɪd dɪˈpendənsi] | |
| supply chain risk Pronunciation: [səˈplaɪ ʧeɪn rɪsk] | |
| resource governance Pronunciation: [rɪˈzɔːs ˈgʌvənəns] | |
| land degradation Pronunciation: [lænd ˌdegrəˈdeɪʃn] | |
| desertification Pronunciation: [dɪˌzɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] | |
| urban heat island Pronunciation: [ˈɜːbən hiːt ˈaɪlənd] | |
| risk exposure Pronunciation: [rɪsk ɪkˈspəʊʒə] | |
| mobility Pronunciation: [məʊˈbɪlɪti] | |
| regional competitiveness Pronunciation: [ˈriːʤnəl kəmˈpetətɪvnəs] |
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