History & Heritage: beginner level
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| Word | Listen to pronunciation |
|---|---|
| history Pronunciation: [ˈhɪstəri] | |
| past Pronunciation: [pɑːst] | |
| ancient Pronunciation: [ˈeɪnʃənt] | |
| old Pronunciation: [əʊld] | |
| century Pronunciation: [ˈsenʧəri] | |
| year Pronunciation: [jɪə] | |
| era Pronunciation: [ˈɪərə] | |
| time Pronunciation: [taɪm] | |
| king Pronunciation: [kɪŋ] | |
| queen Pronunciation: [kwiːn] | |
| emperor Pronunciation: [ˈempərə] | |
| empire Pronunciation: [ˈempaɪə] | |
| dynasty Pronunciation: [ˈdɪnəsti] | |
| castle Pronunciation: [ˈkɑːsl] | |
| palace Pronunciation: [ˈpælɪs] | |
| capital Pronunciation: [ˈkæpɪtl] | |
| city Pronunciation: [ˈsɪti] | |
| village Pronunciation: [ˈvɪlɪʤ] | |
| war Pronunciation: [wɔː] | |
| battle Pronunciation: [ˈbætl] | |
| soldier Pronunciation: [ˈsəʊlʤə] | |
| army Pronunciation: [ˈɑːmi] | |
| weapon Pronunciation: [ˈwepən] | |
| shield Pronunciation: [ʃiːld] | |
| sword Pronunciation: [sɔːd] | |
| ship Pronunciation: [ʃɪp] | |
| map Pronunciation: [mæp] | |
| explorer Pronunciation: [ɪkˈsplɔːrə] | |
| discovery Pronunciation: [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] | |
| monument Pronunciation: [ˈmɒnjʊmənt] | |
| museum Pronunciation: [mjuːˈzɪəm] | |
| ruins Pronunciation: [ˈruːɪnz] | |
| temple Pronunciation: [ˈtempl] | |
| church Pronunciation: [ʧɜːʧ] | |
| statue Pronunciation: [ˈstæʧuː] | |
| artifact Pronunciation: [ˈɑːtɪfækt] | |
| archaeology Pronunciation: [ˌɑːkiˈɒləʤi] | |
| excavation Pronunciation: [ˌekskəˈveɪʃn] | |
| chronicle Pronunciation: [ˈkrɒnɪkl] | |
| document Pronunciation: [ˈdɒkjʊmənt] | |
| date Pronunciation: [deɪt] | |
| tribe Pronunciation: [traɪb] | |
| civilization Pronunciation: [ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃn] | |
| reign Pronunciation: [reɪn] | |
| leader Pronunciation: [ˈliːdə] | |
| treaty Pronunciation: [ˈtriːti] | |
| peace Pronunciation: [piːs] | |
| victory Pronunciation: [ˈvɪktəri] | |
| defeat Pronunciation: [dɪˈfiːt] | |
| flag Pronunciation: [flæg] | |
| border Pronunciation: [ˈbɔːdə] | |
| law Pronunciation: [lɔː] |
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The list contains 52 words. That is enough to cover the most common beginner topics related to the past, rulers, battles, and historical places.
Study them in small groups, say them aloud, and use them in short historical phrases or mini-stories about dates, places, rulers, and events.
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