Free Time and Hobbies in English: A Complete Reference
Hobby verbs: do, play, go
The golden rule: never use 'make' with leisure. Play goes with games and team sports: play football, play chess, play the guitar (instruments take the). Go combines with -ing activities: go swimming, go hiking, go cycling, go shopping — with no 'to'. Do is used for individual activities and exercise in general: do yoga, do exercise, do a puzzle.
Talking about your interests
To express interest there are several natural structures: be into (I'm really into photography — informal), be keen on (She's keen on gardening), and enjoy / like / love + -ing (I enjoy reading). To start a hobby use take up (I've taken up yoga); to stop, give up (I gave up running). After like, love, enjoy the -ing form is used for habitual hobbies, and after enjoy only the -ing form is possible.
Time: present perfect continuous, for and since
To say how long you have done a hobby, use the present perfect continuous: I have been playing the guitar for five years. Use for before a period of time (for two months) and since before a starting point (since 2019). The error 'I play since…' in the present simple is one of the most common.
Feelings: -ed versus -ing
Adjectives ending in -ed describe how you feel (I'm bored, I'm excited, I'm interested), while those ending in -ing describe what causes the feeling (the film is boring, the trip is exciting, the book is interesting). Saying 'I'm boring' means you are a dull person, so be careful with this pair.
Rest and relaxation
A rich set of synonyms makes your speech lively: relax (neutral), unwind (after stress), chill out (informal), have a lie-in (stay in bed late), and do nothing. At the weekend British people love to have a lie-in, and in the evening after work they unwind with a good book.
Arranging things to do together
Invitations: Do you fancy + -ing? (Do you fancy going to the cinema? — British), How about + -ing?, Would you like to...?, and Let's.... Agreeing: Count me in!, I'd love to, Sounds great. A polite refusal: I'd love to, but I'm busy. These phrases are the backbone of conversations about plans with friends.